Postal context

The first official postal service in Nauru was set up by the German colonial office in 1908, as part of the Marshall Islands. When this German colony was occupied by Australia in 1914 it was felt that Nauru should have its own issues. At first they used the “N W Pacific Islands” overprints on Australian stamps, but the British stamps overprinted “NAURU” were released as and when those became exhausted. Those postmarked 2 Sept were allegedly all cancelled to order (ie in the typically Australian collectors’ packs); the earliest commercial use appearing to be October 1916. It is reported that the decision to make the island a British Mandate area, and to use overprinted British stamps, on the surface rather a strange decision, was made to avoid the political sensitivities which could have arisen if Australian (or other) stamps had been so overprinted whilst the island’s future was being decided.

The overprinted British stamps continued in use until 1924 when it was finally decided that the country should be under an Australian Mandate, and a replacement definitive set was issued.

King George V

1916, Overprint 12.5mm on lower values, watermark simple cypher

Low values
(SG №)denominationcolourdate of issuenumber issued
1½dGreen02/09/1916 
21dBright Scarlet02/09/1916
2c1dCarmine Red02/09/1916
31½dRed BrownDec 1923
42dRed Orange (Die I)02/09/1916
52dOrange (Die II)1923
62½dBlue02/09/1916
73dBluish Violet02/09/1916
84dSlate Green02/09/1916
95dYellow Brown02/09/1916
106d (Chalky)Purple02/09/1916
119dAgate02/09/1916
121sBistre Brown02/09/1916
Varieties
1.v1½d GreenOverprint double, one albino 
1.v2Overprint triple, two albinos
2.v11d RedOverprint double, one albino
4.v12d Orange (Die I)Watermark inverted and reversed
4.v2Overprint double, one albino 
4.v3Overprint triple, two albinos
6.v12½d BlueOverprint double, one albino 
7.v13d Bluish VioletOverprint double, one albino 
8.v14d Slate GreenOverprint double, one albino 
9.v15d Yellow BrownOverprint double, one albino 
10.v16d Purple (Chalky)Overprint double, one albino 
11.v19d AgateOverprint double, one albino 
12.v11s Bistre BrownOverprint double, one albino 

1923, Central overprint 13.5mm on lower values

12.5 and 13.5mm overprints
1923 Low values

These came from a single printing, and the next printing reverted to the original format of the overprint; the 1½d and 2d die II in the 12½mm overprint came only from the final printings after the 13½mm version had been issued. It has been alleged that one reason for the reversion to the 12½mm version (at the foot of the stamp) was that King George V (a keen stamp collector) objected to the overprint falling on his face.

(SG №)denominationcolourdate of issuenumber issued
13½dGreen1923 
141dScarlet1923
151½dRed Brown1923
162dOrange (Die II)1923
Varieties
15.v11½d Red BrownOverprint double, one albino 

1916, High Values, Waterlow & Layton Printing

Waterlow 10s overprinted ‘SPECIMEN’
(SG №)denominationcolourdate of issuenumber issued
175sRose Carmine1916 
1810sIndigo Blue1916
Varieties
17.v15sOverprint ‘SPECIMEN’ type 23
18.v110sOverprint double, one albino 
18.v2Overprint ‘SPECIMEN’ type 23
18.v3Overprint double, one albino and ‘SPECIMEN’ type 23

1916, High Values, De la Rue Printing

De la Rue High values
(SG №)denominationcolourdate of issuenumber issued
192s6dSepia Brown1916 
202s6dYellow Brown1916
212s6dBrown1916
225sBright Carmine1916
2310sPale Blue1916
23d10sDeep Bright Blue1916
Varieties
19.v12s6d Sepia BrownOverprint double, one albino 
19.v2Overprint triple, two albinos 
19.v3Overprint ‘SPECIMEN’
19.v4Overprint double, one albino and ‘SPECIMEN’
21.v12s6d BrownRe-entry (R2/1)
22.v15s Rose CarmineOverprint triple, two albinos 
22.v2Overprint ‘SPECIMEN’
22.v3Overprint double, one albino and ‘SPECIMEN’
23.v110s Pale BlueOverprint Triple, Black, Red and one albino
23.v2Overprint double, one albino 
23.v3Overprint triple, two albinos 

1919, High Values, Bradbury Wilkinson printing

(SG №)denominationcolourdate of issuenumber issued
242s6dChocolate Brown1924 
252s6dPale Brown1924
Varieties
24.v12s6s Chocolate BrownOverprint double, one albino 
25.v12s6d Pale BrownOverprint double, one albino 

References specific to this and related chapters

GBOS GB Overprints Compendium edition 8, Dr John Gledhill (12/4/2020)

Particular thanks go to Stanley Gibbons Ltd, for permission to quote their catalogue numbers and numerous other contributors who are mentioned in the Appendix section.

All content is copyright, Dr John Gledhill and the GB Overprints Society, May 2025.